The Improved Layered Navigation extension creates a large number of filtered URLs, and their SEO behavior depends on several configuration layers. Because of this, the final robots meta tag is not controlled by a single setting. Instead, it is the result of multiple rules working together.
How robots meta tags are generated
Robots meta tags are applied through a chain of configuration levels. If the output differs from what you expect, it usually means that one of these layers is affecting the result.
1. Magento global SEO configuration
Content → Design → Configuration → (Store View) → Search Engine Robots
This is the base configuration for the whole store and works as a fallback. If restrictive values such as NOINDEX or NOFOLLOW are set here, they can override other settings and prevent pages from being indexed.
2. Custom Facets (Pages) configuration
Amasty → Improved Layered Navigation: Pages → General
When custom pages are enabled, they add extra logic that can influence SEO behavior. The Use Strict Pages Matching option controls whether a page keeps its original SEO rules or can be modified by additional filters. If this option is disabled, applied filters may change both the page content and its robots meta tag, which can result in inconsistent behavior.
3. Robots Tag Control settings
Amasty → Improved Layered Navigation: SEO → Configuration → Robots Tag Control
This configuration defines how filtered pages are treated from an indexing perspective. It includes default robots rules for filter URLs and how combinations of filters are handled.
For example, if the option to set noindex for multiple attribute filters is enabled, pages with several active filters will automatically receive a noindex directive. This explains why deeper filter combinations are often not indexed.
4. Attribute-level SEO settings
Stores → Attributes → Product → (Attribute) → Improved Layered Navigation → SEO
Individual attributes such as category or brand filters may have their own SEO rules. These rules can apply only to specific filters or combinations, which may cause different indexing behavior compared to other pages.
Even if a page is marked as noindex, nofollow, it can still be crawled and may appear in Search Console reports. This is expected, since search engines can discover such URLs through internal linking.
To ensure proper consolidation of SEO signals and avoid duplicate content issues, canonical tags should be used. In Magento, they can be enabled under Stores → Configuration → Catalog → Catalog → Search Engine Optimization: